定语从句常见关系代词的基本用法who和whose

2023-01-19/ 潜山信息港/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要定语从句常见关系代词的基本用法who和whosewho,whom,whose（1）who:主格,在从句中作主语，只可指人（2）whom:宾格，在

定语从句常见关系代词的基本用法who和whose
who, whom, whose
（1）who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人
（2）whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人
（3）whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。译为：某人的，某物的
（4）whose + 名词 =the + n. + of which (某物的) = he + n. + of whom (某人的)
【例句】
（1）I like the students who/that study hard. （主语）
我喜欢学习努力的学生。
The boy (that/ who / whom ) we saw yesterday is Tom.
我们昨天看到的男孩是汤姆。
（2）A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）

父母去世了的孩子叫做孤儿。(whose parents = the parents of whom)

不知不觉背单词
 单词不用记下载
 新概念英语青少版

（3）I'd like a room whose window faces south. （指物）
我喜欢窗户朝南的房间。
注意：
① 关系代词作介词宾语 (在定语从句中，介词提前时，介词后：表人用 whom；表物用 which)
② 关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.（介词前置，必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。关系代词who 和 that 用作介词宾语时, 介词必须放在句末。）
【例句】
The man (whom / who / that ) my mother is talking with is Mr Black.
正在和我妈妈谈话的男人是布莱克先生。（= The man with whom my mother is talking is Mr Black.）
This is the book for which you asked.
这就是你要找的那本书。（=This is the book (that/which) you asked for.）
Do you know the person with whom I shook hands？
你认识和我握手的那个人吗？（= Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?）
The library from which we can borrow books is very big.
我们可以借书的图书馆很大。

语法填空
1．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
2．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.
3．The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
5．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
6．Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
7．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
8．We have launched another man－made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
9．Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected.
10．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.