强调否定状语的倒装句重点知识讲解

2023-04-12/ 潜山信息港/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要强调否定状语的倒装句重点知识讲解“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语,将其置

强调否定状语的倒装句重点知识讲解
“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语,将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。例如：
Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.
我一生中很少遇见这样意志坚定的人。
Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.
直到最近我才知道导弹是个什么样子。
Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also (he was) a poet.
丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家，还是一位诗人。 (not only ... but also ... 连接两个句子时，前一个句子倒装，后一个不倒装)
注意：如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词，而不针对全句，就不用进行倒装。例如：
Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。
Hardly anybody believes that. 几乎没有人相信那件事。
速记英语单词
单词不用记
新概念英语青少版

1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
2. Little ____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A. he realized
B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize
D. did he realize
3. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____ they know about German.
A. have
B. did
C. had
D. do
4. — Did Linda see the traffic accident?
— No, no sooner ____ than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
5. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
【答案与解析】
1. D 【解析】题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与“I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.”相反的意义，即“老师并不对我的进步感到满意”。否定主句的状语by no means放于句首表示强调时，主句应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，据此可以排除A、 B、 C而选出D。
2. D 【解析】句首作状语的副词little本身含有否定意义，不需另外加not，由此排除选项B、 C；由于句首little之后应使用部分倒装，由此进一步排除正常语序形式的选项A而选出D。
3. D 【解析】含有否定意义的状语little(在这里little作副词)位于分句的句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
4. A 【解析】hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than... 都表示“一……就……”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当hardly, scarcely或no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装。
5. D 【解析】 not only... but (also)... 连接两个并列分句并且包含否定含义的not only放于句首时， not only后的分句要进行部分倒装， but (also) 后的分句不进行倒装，因此本题应选D。