虚拟语气和不定式to省略的重点知识讲解

2023-04-13/ 潜山信息港/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要虚拟语气和不定式to省略的重点知识讲解（一）虚拟语气中if及should的省略1.当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等

虚拟语气和不定式to省略的重点知识讲解
（一）虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1. 当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句,如：
If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
如果我是老师，我会对学生严格要求。
2. Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略,如：
The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.
医生建议他应该设法减肥.。
（二）不定式符号to的省略
1. 感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make, 四看see, look at, observe, watch)
2. do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式,如：
We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.

昨天我们除了呆在家里看电视什么也没做。

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Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.
听到这个消息，她忍不住哭了起来。
3. 在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have,如：
My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.
我父母鼓励我上大学，但我不想。

1． Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again.
A. I will speak B. will I speak
C. do I speak C. I speak
2．______about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A．So curious the couple was B．So curious were the couple
C．How curious the couple were D．The couple was such curious
3．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?
—______
A．Because we haven't got enough preparations. B．Good idea!
C．It's all because of the terrible weather. D．Not all would like to attend it.
4． —It's a long time since I saw my sister.
—______ her this weekend?
A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit
C．Why not visiting D．Why don't visit
5．You say he works hard. ______ , and ______.
A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do you
C．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do
【答案与解析】
1. B 【解析】本句考查的是only引导的倒装句，only放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的学生。句义：只有当你因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。故B正确。
5. B 【解析】此题考查倒装结构。 So＋谓＋主：主语也… ;So＋主＋谓表对上文所说内容持肯定态度。句意：你说他很刻苦，他的确如此，并且你也很努力。