who 引导同位语从句。 例: The problem who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作的问题需要考虑。 which 引导同位语从句。 例: Zhang Huiying hasn't solved the problem which university she should choose. 张惠颖还没有解决择校的问题。 what 引导同位语从句。 例: I have no idea what has happened to him. 我不知道他发生了什么事。 即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音音素开头,加不定冠词时也要用"an",例如:an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时要用"a",例如:a university。 so…that与such…that: so…that和such…that都作"如此……以致"解,that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下: 【注意】①that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 在同位语从句中:that 不可以省略,不作成分; 定语从句的关系代词that 在定语从句作成分,作宾语时可以省略 例: We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school. We are interested in the news that he told us. when, where 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 在定语从句中,when, where 前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词;而在同位语从句中无此对应关系 例: They have no idea at all where he has gone.(同位语从句) Go and get your coat. It’s in the place where you left it.(定语从句) such…that和so…that有时可以换用,条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词,且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下:such a/an+形容词+名词→so+形容词+a/an+名词。 例如:He is such a good student that we all like him. →He is so good a student that we all like him。 但是,如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词,则只能用such,不能用so修饰。 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what ![]() |
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