英语疑问句的转换以及强调句型的缩略形式

2023-09-25/ 潜山信息港/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要英语疑问句的转换以及强调句型的缩略形式1.疑问句的转换疑问句的转换是指将一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反问句等其他句型转换为特殊的疑问句。下面介绍几种常见的转换方式。一般疑问句转换为特殊疑问句：只需将一般疑问句中的系动词提前至句首，然后添加适当的疑问词即可。例如：Ishecoming?（他会来吗？）转换为Whenishecoming?（他什么时候来？）选择疑问句转...

英语疑问句的转换以及强调句型的缩略形式
1. 疑问句的转换
疑问句的转换是指将一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反问句等其他句型转换为特殊的疑问句。下面介绍几种常见的转换方式。
一般疑问句转换为特殊疑问句：只需将一般疑问句中的系动词提前至句首，然后添加适当的疑问词即可。
例如：Is he coming?（他会来吗？）转换为When is he coming?（他什么时候来？）
选择疑问句转换为特殊疑问句：在选择疑问句中添加适当的疑问词，然后将整个句子作为特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
例如：Do you want coffee or tea?（你想喝咖啡还是茶？）转换为What do you want to drink?（你想喝什么？）
反问句转换为特殊疑问句：只需将反问句中的否定词去掉，然后添加适当的疑问词即可。
例如：Can’t you see?（你看不见吗？）转换为What can’t you see?（你有什么看不见的？）
2. 与其他句型的区别
特殊疑问句与其他句型相比，具有以下特点：
* 疑问词在句首：特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，而一般陈述句和祈使句则以主语开头。
* 时态和语态的变化：特殊疑问句可以包含各种时态和语态，而一般陈述句和祈使句的时态和语态则比较固定。

* 强调作用：特殊疑问句通常用于强调询问的信息，表达疑问、惊讶、不满等情感。

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3. 强调句型的缩略形式
特殊疑问句的缩略形式通常是在疑问词后面跟上一个缩略的助动词或者动词不定式。下面是一些常见的特殊疑问词的缩略形式。
what’s：用于代替What is或What has been。
例如：What’s your name?（你叫什么名字？）
where’s：用于代替Where is。
例如：Where’s your keys?（你的钥匙在哪里？）

题1： As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings ______ in the area.
A. need repairing B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing D. need to repair
题2： It was what he said _____ disappointed me at that time.
A. that B. which C. when D. who
题3： It is n ot who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
题4： It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
题5： It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because B. which C. since D. that
题6： It was the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
题7： It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that
题8： _____, he missed the bus.
A. As he walked quickly B. Quickly as he walked
C. As did he walk quickly D. Walked quickly as he
题9： _____，he couldn ’t work out the maths problem.
A. Might he as try B. As he might try
C. He might as try D. Try as he might
题10： Only when ______ possible to announce the result of the exam.
A. does the teacher come will it be
B. the teacher comes will it be
C. has the teacher come will it be
D. the teacher come it will be
答案
题1： A
详解：本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。
题2： A
详解：这是个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是主语从句what he said。
题3： C
解析：选C。考查强调句型，that是强调句型的结构词，此句是对“not…but…”句型的强调。在句中连接两个并列成分，即两个分别以who和what引导的主语从句，所以选C。句意是：重要的不是谁正确，而是什么是正确的。
题4： D
详解：这是一个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是状语because of bad weather。
题5： D
详解：这是个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是状语with great joy。
题6： B
详解：这是一个强调句型，所以选that。被强调部分是主语the ability to do the job。
题7： D
详解：这是一个被强调部分后插入一个定语从句的强调句型。被强调部分是主语the training，
其后的_____ he had as a young man是定语从句修饰它。从句缺少主语，所以选that或which
；_____ made him such a good engineer是强调句型部分，所以第二个空选that。故答案为D。
题8： B
详解：此题考查“状语（副词）+as+主语+谓语。”这个句型。
题9： D
详解：此题考查“动词原形 + as + 主语 +might。”这个句型。
题10： B
详解：only+状语从句放在句首，主句要部分倒装。